Protected: Linda Lyons - Ph.D.C.A.
Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics (Ph.D.)
“And they said to one another, “Did not our heart burn within us while He talked with us on the road, and while He opened the Scriptures to us?” Luke 24:32 (NKJV)
Dr. Linda Virtual Learning Classroom
Welcome To Your Doctoral Program, Dr. Linda!
1. Biographical data
Linda Lyons
Student Identification Number [33CO-DCA3467-06]
2. Degree Program
Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics (Ph.D.)
3. Application Date for Admission
September 24, 2025
4. Start date
August 11, 2025
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Welcome to your Doctorate in Christian Apologetics program, Dr. Linda Lyons!
IMPORTANT!!! EVERY TIME THIS RED CIRCLE APPEARS IN THIS AREA, IT IS BECAUSE THERE IS A BOOK ASSIGNED FOR YOUR STUDY. YOU MUST ACQUIRE IT!
Assignment! Dear student, Linda Lyons ID # [33CO-DCA3467-06], as part of your study program in the field of Christian Theology, you must acquire the book: DCT 330 – Apologetics at the Cross: An Introduction for Christian Witness by Joshua D. Chatraw (Author), Mark D. Allen (Author). To purchase this book, click on the red circle.
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The Doctor of Philosophy in Christian Apologetics (PhD.A.C.) program is a terminal 54-semester-hour program, with the first 14 hours completed at the Master’s level. The purpose of the Doctor of Philosophy in Christian Apologetics program is to familiarize the student with a broad perspective of Christian apologetics.
Christian Union Theological Seminary offers a comprehensive apologetics course as part of its curriculum, designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to defend the Christian faith. This course thoroughly explores key apologetic principles, including logical reasoning, evidence-based arguments, and responses to common objections and challenges believers face.
This is an excellent degree for ministers of education, leaders in Christian education ministries, Christian school teachers, counselors, and those wishing to direct programs related to Christian apologetics. The Doctor of Philosophy in Christian Apologetics program is one of CUTS’s most popular programs.
This program has an exceptional acceptance record within the Christian world. Students can complete the program at their own pace. The program is highly accessible to both full-time and bi-professional pastors, and all courses are available through CUTS’s distance learning formats.
Your Professors:
Bishop Dr. Juan E. Fernández, Ph.D. – drfernandez@stucedu.org
Eduardo M. Bustamante, Ph.D. – drbustamante@stucedu.org
Rev. Dra. Sabina Fernández – drasabinaf@stucedu.org
Rev. Dr. Salomón A. Ballestero – drballestero@stucedu.org
Rev. Dr. Pedro J. González – drgonzalez@stucedu.org
Rev. Dr. Angel Machuca – dr.amachuca@stucedu.org
Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Theology Curriculum
Código_____________________Nombre________________________ Horas
202-DCA Introducing Christian Apologetics 4
203-DCA Foundations Of Christian Apologetics 4
204-DCA The Biblical Basis For Apologetics 4
205-DCA What Christians Believe – Fundamental Doctrines.. 4
206-DCA Nature And Character Of The Bible.. 4
207-DCA Foundational Issues In Christian Apologetics.. 4
208-DCA Cultural Apologetics 4
209-DCA 301 Psalm 90: An Exposition 4
210-DCA Christology – The Three (3) Messianic Miracles 4
211-DCA Angelology: The Doctrine Of The Elect Angels I & II0 4
212-DCA Demonology: The Doctrine Of The Fallen Angels0 4
213-DCA Methodology: Learn And Use Some Apologetic Approaches. 4
214-DCA Defending Christian Doctrines During The Rise Of Islam 4
215-DCA Basics Of Christian Apologetics 4
216-DCA The Holy Spirit’s Role In Apologetics 4
117-DCA Bereavement Counseling 4
Total___________________________________ 60
DEAR STUDENT, LEONIDES TREVINO, THESE ARE YOUR CLASSES FOR THE DOCTORATE IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY.
Dr. Salomón A. Ballestero
ABOUT THIS DEGREE PROGRAM: The Doctor of Christian Apologetics (D.C.A.) program consists of courses that allow students to prepare for and gain a deep understanding of the foundations of Biblical Studies for the defense of our faith. The program consists of ten online modules/classes, equivalent to fifty hours of study; and textbook requirements, equivalent to fifty hours of study. Texts must be selected from the list of authorized textbooks listed below. .
Although all textbooks can be ordered simultaneously, assignments must be submitted one at a time. Once a textbook is read, the 10- to 20-page document describing what was read must be submitted for grading. A four- to five-page document is required for each module taken at the seminary site in Holyoke. We are simply asking students for a summary of the material. Please review the instructions on how to submit your assignment card for the assignment submission.
ONLINE DEGREE PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS:: The Doctor of Christian Apologetics (D.C.A.) program requires a total of 10 Modules / Classes, which will be completed online. Students will take the Module / Classes and at the end of the class, you will be ready to take the test/exam for that class. These requirements also apply to on-campus students, where classes are presented live with a seminary professor.
FOR THE STUDENT: DO NOT RUSH THE PROCESS, GET WELL FAMILIARIZED WITH THE MATERIAL IN THESE STUDY MODULES, WHEN YOU FINISH A STUDY MODULE, TAKE THE QUIZ OR EXAM FOR THAT CLASS, AND MOVE ON TO THE NEXT MODULE.
Class assignments will be given during the course of studies.
Assignment for this class: purchase the [Defense of the Faith (Spanish Edition)]
TO SEE THE CLASSES PLEASE CLICK ON THE TITLES
Please submit your Master Thesis as soon as possible, to the Christian Union Theological Seminary!!
Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics (Ph.D.)
DEGREE PROGRAM-SPECIFIC TEXTBOOK REQUIREMENTS: The Doctor of Christian Apologetics program requires a total of 54 hours. This consists of ten online courses (40 hours); and life experience, ministry, education, military, and/or four textbook assignments (20 hours). Four of the required textbook assignments must contain core subjects, chosen from the list of authorized textbooks below. Up to four of the eight required courses may be electives. Electives can be chosen from the electives listed on the website or by attending the seminar in person. Up to two electives may have substitute books. Substitute books must first be submitted for consideration through the alternative textbook form.
ONLINE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE PROGRAM: Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics program requires a total of 10 Module/Classes, to be completed online. The students will take the Module/Classes and at the end of the class will be ready to take the Quiz/Exam for that class. These requirements are also applied to students on campus, but the classes are presented live with a seminary professor.
SPECIFIC TEXTBOOKS REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE PROGRAM: Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics degree program requires a total of 64 hours. This consists of ten online courses (40 hours); and life experience, ministry, education, military and/or four textbooks homework (20 hours). Four of the textbooks homework required must have the essential subjects, chosen from the list of authorized textbooks listed below. Up to four of the eight required courses may be optional. The Electives can be chosen from the Electives that appear on the page or in person attendance at the seminar. Up to two of the electives may have Substitute Books. Substitute books must be first submitted for consideration through the alternative form of textbooks.
ABOUT PROGRAM TEXTBOOKS AND MODULE/CLASSES: We are Christ-centered and Bible-based institution. So, it should be an encouragement to know that CUTS use well respected textbooks and other learning resources that fit within the general middle of evangelical Biblical teaching and doctrine. Textbooks are carefully selected for both academic and theological appropriateness. It’s usually the theological appropriateness that concerns prospective students. This is certainly understandable, especially in light of the fact that nearly everyone considering enrolling in a program with Christian Union Theological Seminary (CUTS) is already well versed in Bible and Theology, and many are actually advanced teachers and preachers of the Word of God.
AAUTHORIZED TEXTBOOKS FOR THE DOCTORATE IN CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS:
DCA S310 – Introducing Apologetics: Cultivating Christian Commitment by James E. Taylor.
DCA S330 – Christian Apologetics Paperback by Norman L. Geisler.
DCA S340 – Handbook of Christian Apologetics by Peter Kreeft (Author), Ronald K. Tacelli.
DCA S350 – Handbook of Catholic Apologetics: Reasoned Answers to Questions of Faith by Peter Kreeft and Fr. Ronald Tacelli.
DCA S360 – Christian Apologetics in the Postmodern World by Timothy R. Phillips (Editor), Dennis L. Okholm (Editor).
DCA S370 – Defending Your Faith: An Introduction to Apologetics by R. C. Sproul.
DCA S380 – Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis.
DCA S400 – Mere Christianity Study Guide: A Bible Study on the C.S. Lewis Book Mere Christianity by Steven Urban.
DCA S410 – Cultural Apologetics: Renewing the Christian Voice, Conscience, and Imagination in a Disenchanted World by Paul M. Gould (Author), J. P. Moreland (Foreword)
DCA S420 – Expository Apologetics: Answering Objections with the Power of the Word by Voddie Baucham Jr.
DCA S430 – Defending the Faith in a Messy World: A Christian Apologetics Primer by John Warwick Montgomery.
DEC S440 – The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism by Timothy Keller
DEC S450 – Evidence That Demands a Verdict: Life-Changing Truth for a Skeptical World by Josh McDowell (Author), Sean McDowell (Author)
DCA S460 – The Case for Christ: Paperback by Lee Strobel.
Submit your assignments via email or mail. Email is faster.
Use assignments@cutsedu.org/ for the presentation of the courses by email. This email address should also be used for the presentation of PhD projects in Ministry and for PhD dissertations. CUTS expects a summary of at least ten to twenty pages from each textbook for all degree programs. Typewritten, or computer, type double-spaced font should be 10 – 12. Microsoft Word is preferable to send it as an attachment, or attached file, by email. If Microsoft Word is not available, assignments can be copied and pasted into the body of the email. Please check your paper for spelling and grammar errors before sending to:
Christian Union Theological Seminary (CUTS)
P.O. Box 548
Holyoke, Massachusetts 01041
ASSIGNMENT WITH THE MODULES BOOKS
– Summarize what the book said.
– Tell us what you learned..
– If the text is helpful to you in your life, work, and ministry, please tell us about it as well. Seminar presentations require 4-5 pages, font size 10-12.
– Summarize what the seminar professor said.
– If the seminar was helpful to you in your life, work, and ministry, if possible, briefly tell us how it was a blessing.
On this page you will see the report and exams that make up your study program. When you submit an exam or report, the next class will be posted.
EXAMS / REPORT
FORM TO SUBMIT YOUR EXAMS / REPORT
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1. Biographical data
Linda Lyons (the “Student”)
954 Mesa Creek Drive
Suite B
Monument, Colorado 80132
Home Telephone (303) 579-8114; Cell Phone (303) 579-8114
revlalyons@gmail.comStudent Identification Number [33CO-DCA3467-06]
2. Degree Program
Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics (Ph.D.)
3. Start date
September 24, 2025
Financial information
September 24, 2025 Payment received for Registration $ 100.00
September 24, 2025 Payment received $0.00
STUDY SCHOLARSHIP FOR LINDA – APPROVED: $600.00
Payment made so far $00.00
BALANCE IN YOUR PROGRAM OF STUDY: $0.00
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE
CONGRATULATIONS!! DEAR STUDENT LLINDA LYONS ID # [33CO-DCA3467-06], LINDA LYONS, YOUR ACCOUNT WITH THE CHRISTIAN UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY HAS RECEIVED A DISCOUNT!
I. This Student Agreement (this “Agreement”) is hereby made effective as of September 24, 2025 (the Effective Date). All student communication to CUTS must include the Student Identification Number.
II. Degree Program
The student has enrolled in the Doctor of Philosophy – Christian Apologetics (Ph.D.) program with Christian Union Theological Seminary, on September 24, 2025
The student is required to complete courses of 50-hour credits with CUTS. The Joint Study Curriculum is designed to complete the program in a convenient and manageable manner. It is the student’s responsibility to buy, read, comment, and summarize the required books; and study the classes, in accordance with the instructions specified in the class of your virtual page.
In addition, this Ph.D. program requires the student to complete and submit a Dissertation Subject within the next few weeks, CUTS must receive, directly from the educational institution that confers it, an official, signed copy of the transcript of the Student’s Master’s degree, which shows the date on which the degree was granted.
The student can submit their assignments by regular mail, or by email. (“e-mail”). In order for them to be processed, assignments submitted by regular mail must include an envelope with their address and postage. The notes of your assignments submitted by mail, will be returned in the envelope with your address and postage that was sent with your assignment. Assignments submitted by email will receive your notes via email. To avoid delays in the process of correcting assignments and works, a signed and dated copy of this Agreement must be filed with CUTS and the Student’s account must be current. The student must complete his/her Doctoral Program Program within a “maximum” of two years from the date of the Effective Date of this agreement to avoid increases in his course work.
Dear student, on this page, there are your academic credits that you have already completed. This page will always be updated to reflect your accumulated credits.
Linda Lyons ID# [33CO-DCA3467-06]
ACCUMULATED CREDITS – 0
To see the finished classes and final grade, please click on the titles.
CLASS: 204-DTH NEW TESTAMENT SURVEY – DATE FINISHED: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
CLASS: 206-DTH OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
CLASS: 208-DTH SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY II: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
CLASS: 210-DTH TYPOLOGY – DATE FINISHED: NOT COMPLETED – FINAL GRADE: 0
THE GRADE FOR THIS CLASS WILL BE POSTED BY YOUR PROFESSOR WHEN YOU FINISHED THE EXAM OR/AND SEND YOUR REPORT.
REPORT: THE TWO BEASTS – COMPLETED DATE: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
REPORT: CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS – INTRODUCTION TO APOLOGETICS – COMPLETED DATE: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
CLASS: THE DAY OF PENTECOST AND THE BIRTH OF THE CHURCH – DATE FINISHED: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
CLASS: DBS – 103 ANGELOLOGY: THE DOCTRINE OF THE ELECT ANGELS I & II – DATE FINISHED: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
CLASS: MODULE 221-DTH CHRISTOLOGY – DATE FINISHED: NOT FINISHED – FINAL GRADE: 0
These resources to our students help them in their studies, in the preparation of reports, theses, and dissertations for their classes. We hope you find them useful.
TO SEE CONTENT PLEASE CLICK ON THE TITLES
We can not fail to mention the need to cultivate, from the first moment, healthy and correct habits in the study. Next we will mention nine habits of importance for the good performance of the study of the Bible.
TO SEE CONTENTS PLEASE CLICK ON THE TITLES
PRAYER
Every study of the Scriptures must begin with prayer. Asking the Holy Spirit for direction and wisdom for the study of His inspired Word will guarantee a better use of time and learning. This is one of the most difficult habits to acquire in biblical study, but at the same time it is also one of the most strategic, because it depends on our reading becoming knowledge and use.
TIME
Sporadic study is of little use, the serious student of the Bible will separate time for reading and study. That time should be daily and the best hours of the day, usually the best time is early morning when the mind is fresh and rested body.
PLACE
It is often believed that any place is good for studying the Bible, but choosing an appropriate site is more important than we imagine. It must be a place, quiet, free of interruptions and where there are as few distractions as possible.
PLAN
One should never study the Bible, without following a definite plan when reading sautéed passages, or studying different books without any specific system, the results tend to be minimal.
CONCENTRATION
It is of supreme importance that we form the habit of concentrating on reading, even though perhaps this means that at first we subject ourselves to discipline, that if we discover that we are progressing in reading without really reading, let’s go back to the beginning and go back to begin by understanding word by word what we read.
OBSERVATION
It is necessary to accustom the mind to pay attention to the simplest details of what we read, for example: The Characters or groups that are mentioned, the places, the events and what is said of each one.
MEDITATION
Perhaps this is one of the most important habits to acquire in the bible study, but at the same time it is also one of the most strategic, because again it depends on our reading becoming knowledge and use.
ANNOTATIONS
Few people are endowed with such extraordinary retention capacity that they can retain everything they read. For that reason it is advisable to always accompany the study with a paper and pencil, we must write down the most outstanding discoveries.
REVIEW
This is one of the fundamental laws of the learning of any subject and much more of bible study, it is not enough just to study, it is necessary to review what has been studied over and over again.
FOR THE STUDENT: The Virtual Library is a resource that you, as a registered student, can use to do your studies and biblical research. Your password or Password to enter the Virtual Library is: BARUC-07
FORMULARIO DE DATOS DE ASIGNACIÓN
FORMULARIO DE DATOS PARA SOMETER SU ASIGNACIÓN
Este formulario de datos de asignación debe ser presentado a STUCI con todas las tareas.
STUCI prefiere que las asignaciones sean enviadas por correo electrónico a:
Cuando envíe sus asignaciones: El formulario de datos de asignación debe ser copiado,pegado y se inserta en el cuerpo del correo electrónico. Este formulario no puede ser incluido como un archivo adjunto. La asignación de trabajos y reportes deben acompañar este correo electrónico, los trabajos se pueden enviar como un documento. Usted recibirá una respuesta confirmando la recepción automática de su correo electrónico.
Al enviar sus asignaciones (sólo si usted no tiene acceso al correo electrónico): El formulario de Asignación de datos, debe ser la primera página, seguido de la página del título, seguido de la asignación. Comunicaciones enviadas por correo requieren la inclusión de un sobre franqueado, y con su dirección – sin excepciones. No envíe cualquier cosa que requiere una firma en la entrega – pues le será devuelto a usted sin reclamar.
Las presentaciones recibidas que no satisfaga la información requerida no serán revisadas.
FORMA DE DATOS DE ASIGNACIÓN
(Todos los datos deben ser completados.)
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We’re happy to share this list of 14 “best practices” that may be helpful as you write papers and reports.
Not every item may apply to you personally, but a few will prove to be of assistance. We have students from many countries, speaking many languages – if some of these instructions seem rudimentary, please recognize the needs of our international student body.
We want your work as a student with Christian Union Theological Seminary and Emmaus Road College of the Bible to produce ever-increasing knowledge for your ministry to the Church. I suggest you print this message and keep it nearby as you produce papers and reports as a Christian Union student.
1. Basic requirements for your reports and papers
There are some basic paper writing requirements set forth for your degree, which you can conveniently find here at our Christian Union Theological Seminary website under the Academics tab.
Find our web page related to your degree program, read the requirements for papers, and print them out so you can have them for convenient review as you complete your assignment.
In addition to the website instructions, we encourage students to use a title page for each assignment.
A good title page contains:
- The course number of the text (you can find this on your degree program page)
2. The full title of the text.
3. The name of the text’s author(s)
4. The name of the text’s publisher and the year the book was published (found within the first few pages)
5. Your name
6. The name of the degree you are seeking at Christian Union Theological Seminary and Emmaus Road College of the Bible
7. The fact that the paper is prepared for Christian Union Theological Seminary and Emmaus Road College of the Bible
8. The date you are submitting the paper for grading
Most title pages have each item on an individual line, with spaces between lines, and all lines set alignment-centered on the page. Title pages do not count as part of a paper’s minimum length requirements.
- Formats for submission
It is always best to submit your report in Microsoft Word compatible formats whenever possible, using a common 11 or 12 pt. type (Times New Roman is a good choice. Choosing unusual fonts causes problems when your grader does not have the font on his computer). Double-space lines. Using a larger type size to artificially inflate the length of a paper is frowned upon, and can result in having your paper returned without a grade or receiving a lower grade. Do not set your entire paper in boldface type. Send your report in as one, single document. Do not send in multiple documents for a single assignment.
- Common seminary capitalization questions
Capitalize the word Bible when it refers to the Word of God. Also capitalize the words Old Testament, New Testament and the various books of the Bible (such as I Corinthians). Capitalize the word Trinity when it refers to God. Capitalize Father, Son and Holy Spirit when referring to the Three Persons of the Trinity. Out of reverence many students choose to capitalize Him, His, He and other pronouns when they refer to God, and of course this is acceptable, but take care to capitalize these words consistently throughout your paper.
Capitalize the word church when it refers to the complete number of truly saved individuals in Jesus Christ throughout history, often referred to as the Church Universal or the True Church. Also capitalize the word when it is part of a proper name such as Hillside Church or in the proper name of an established denomination, such as Church of God in Christ. When the word is used generally to refer to one or more local churches use the lowercase spelling of the word.
Examples: We’re attending worship services at church next Sunday. The visiting preacher’s lecture is on the subject of Christ’s sacrifice for the Church. The speaker will preach at Hillside Church next week. He’ll speak at other local churches before returning to seminary next month.
Capitalize the word pastor when used as a title preceding a name. Do not capitalize when the word is used as a description following the name, or as a word describing a general position.
Examples: We also enjoyed Pastor Smith’s comments. Smith serves as pastor for Hillside Church. He leads a monthly devotional time for pastors in our region.
- Common quotation marks usage
In American English, when ending a quotation you commonly first place the period which ends the sentence, then the closing quotation mark. See William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White’s The Elements of Style or www.grammarbook.com for more details. The same order holds true for partial sentences being quoted and ending with commas, colons, semicolons, etc. Most often, you will first place the punctuation mark, and then place the closing quotation mark. There are some minor exceptions.
- Proofreading and self-correcting
I always encourage the student to perform good proofreading and self-correcting before sending in a paper for a grade. Some of our students are better at this than others – but proofreading is a very important step. It’s better to delay a paper for one or two days for good proofreading than to rush it in with careless errors! This is true with academic papers, and with normal ministry items like church bulletins and published orders of Sunday morning service.
If writing and grammar are not your best subjects, you may wish to ask a trusted friend with a strong academic background to help you with your proofreading. Do not look at asking for help as a sign of weakness – rather, look at it as allowing the Lord to use others to help you in your ministry progress.
- Grammar helps at no cost
From time to time, even the best writer and/or grammar student needs a resource guide for help with things like using apostrophes or quotation marks properly. I suggest all our students add www.grammarbook.com to their internet bookmarks for when that time arises. This is a free online resource to help answer challenging grammar questions. There are many free grammar guides available online, feel free to use them when writing a paper.
It is advisable to purchase a copy of The Turabian Style Manual for writing papers at the Ph.D. or Th.D. program levels. You can also purchase a copy of William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White’s Elements of Style, (not a requirement, merely a suggestion) for less than $10.00 in paperback form in most chain bookstores or college bookstores.
- Bad habits to avoid:
- When writing academic papers, do not refer to the author by his first name only. Use his first and last name when you refer to him for the first time in your paper, and then his last name only throughout the rest of the paper.
- Do not copy directly from the textbook without making it clear you are quoting from the text. This is a very serious issue.
- Do not share your personal thoughts, experiences or additional insights instead of reviewing the chapter for your report. First show you have read and understood the material, then share your thoughts, experiences and additional insights to what you have read and understood. This can be a struggle for students who are also preaching weekly: The skillful retelling of personal experiences and stories from history, so extremely useful in the pulpit, can actually become a distraction when writing summary papers for seminary.
- Quoting the author in your paper
I encourage students to consider providing some quotes from the author in each paper. While not essential to paper writing or your grade, it is helpful because authors often best summarize their own thoughts on a given subject, especially near the end of chapters. When you do choose to quote from the author, be sure you are using quotation marks correctly and please provide the page number from which the quote is taken.
Quoting can be accomplished by simply following this format:
Billings, in his book The Deliberate Church, summarizes his feelings on the matter when he reports that “knowing Christ as Lord and Savior should change the way we look at people around us” (p. 25).
- Show your work in chapter-by-chapter form when appropriate
Some degree programs advise students to review the text in chapter-by-chapter manner. This is a wise way for any student to review any textbook. When doing so, break your paper into reviews of each chapter, using the chapter titles as headings as you go.
Provide quotation marks and page number references when quoting directly from the author. This shows your grader that you are not “skipping over” a chapter as you present your assignment, and that you are not simply copying words out of the textbook to fill up the required length of your report.
- Clearly distinguish the author’s thoughts from your thoughts and/or thoughts from other sources
When writing academic papers, it is important to distinguish which thoughts belong to the text’s author, which thoughts belong to you, the student, and which thoughts come from other sources. This is easily accomplished by using the style below:
In this chapter, the author states we must always love our local church despite its flaws and imperfections. I agree, but would like to add that times can come when such flaws and imperfections grow so deep that false doctrines about Christ exist. This leaves no recourse other than separation, as seen during the Reformation. This exception is clarified in the pamphlet “Ichabod’s Legacy” by Rev. Bill Jonesboro of Augusta GA, who also preached in April of 2007 that “the only way to help a church where the Spirit is no longer present because of years of false teaching is to leave it.”
- Provide book, chapter and verse references, and note which Bible translation is quoted
Nearly every paper written for Christian Union Theological Seminary and Emmaus Road College of the Bible will contain references to Scripture. When quoting from the Bible, please provide book, chapter and verse references. Also, with the wide array of translations and paraphrases in today’s marketplace, it is important to let your grader/professor know which version of the Bible you are using.
This is accomplished early in your paper simply by inserting a line which states, as an example: “All Bible references in this paper come from the King James Version of the Bible, except where clearly noted by the student.”
We suggest our students use translations rather than paraphrases for their primary Bible, and for the purposes of writing papers. Usually, one can discover if their Bible is a translation or paraphrase by looking over its first few pages. Paraphrase versions of the Bible (such as The Message) have their useful place as sources of additional comment, but please use actual translations for your primary Scripture references.
- Using B.C. and A.D. correctly (and understanding B.C.E. and C.E.)
Always use capital letters when writing B.C. and A.D. The correct way of writing years with B.C. and A.D. is to put A.D. in front of the date and B.C. after it.
Examples:
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius took place in A.D. 79.
The murder of Julius Caesar took place in 44 B.C.
Now that communication between the various cultures of the world is becoming more commonplace, some writers think a dating system based on one particular religious view is no longer appropriate. They have adopted the notations B.C.E. and C.E., which stand for “before common era” and “common era.” However, in seminary we are very comfortable using B.C. and A.D., as these notations honor the history-changing existence of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Some students have shown offense to the notations B.C.E. and C.E. when they encounter them in textbooks. They are not obliged to use them (outside of quoting directly from the text material).
- Do you desire to review a text, but it isn’t on your degree list? Be sure it is approved by your Christian Union Theological Seminary advisors before you start.
Christian Union Theological Seminary will consider accepting a review of a text that is not on your degree list, but before you start your report work, be certain the book has been cleared by our advisory committee.
When submitting a paper on one of these “elective” texts, help minimize potential confusion by indicating which CUTS staff member approved the textbook as an elective, and the date the book was approved.
- Some other helpful best practices: Footers and page numbers
I encourage students using Microsoft Word to use the footer setting to place their name, degree and text title at the bottom of each page, in small (7 pt. is fine) type. This is not a requirement, but it is a good practice. Making sure pages are numbered is another good practice. Remember, your papers represent your approach to your seminary studies – a neat and well-organized paper demonstrates you take your studies seriously.
Remember, it’s all about learning, and applying what you learn to ministry!
I hope these suggestions are of some use, and that you will take them to heart to strengthen your presentation of papers with Christian Union Theological Seminary and Emmaus Road College of the Bible. Earning a degree from a seminary is a tremendous undertaking, and since you will be using your knowledge to impact people for Christ, it deserves the best effort you can provide. If our CUTS staff can be of any help to you, please do not hesitate to call on us. We’re here to help you succeed and accomplish mighty things for the Kingdom of God!
HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR WORK:
Textbook Summary submissions should be 10-20 pages in length. The majority of the paper should be a summary of the content of the text. In addition, a statement or paragraph concerning what was learned and how it is applicable to the Student’s life and/or ministry should be included. Christian Union suggests that the Student briefly summarize each chapter of the text as it is reviewed. Once the paper is completed, the Student should then review and make any revisions necessary to present a good summary for submission.
Seminar Summary submissions should be between 4-6 pages in length. The majority of the paper should be a summary of the content of the seminar. In addition, a statement or paragraph concerning what was learned and how it is applicable to the Student’s life and/or ministry should be included.
Christian Counseling (CC) Verbatim reports should be between 1-3 pages in length. CC verbatims are word-for-word reports of actual counseling or ministry care dialogue sessions. The CC verbatim reports may cover formal counseling sessions as well as time spent with someone in a helpful situation such as a hospital visit, nursing home visit or a conversation with someone at church. Each CC verbatim report should begin with a paragraph describing the setting in which the counseling or dialogue session took place. Each CC verbatim report should conclude with a paragraph summarizing the Student’s perception of the result of the counseling or ministry care dialogue sessions.
Missions, Evangelism and Church Growth (MECG) Verbatim reports should be between 1-3 pages in length. MECG verbatims are word-for-word reports or summaries of actual missions, evangelism or church growth experiences. MECG verbatim reports may cover experiences that include, but are not limited to, the following: personal witnessing/evangelism encounters (these are encounters where you have in some way shared the gospel with a person who is not a Christian); any effort to build up your church, small group, Sunday school class; or any mission effort such as Bible school or handing out gospel tracts. Each MECG verbatim report should begin with a paragraph describing the setting in which the mission, evangelism or church growth experience took place. Each MECG verbatim report should conclude with a paragraph summarizing the Student’s perception of the result of the mission, evangelism or church growth experience.
Christian Sales and Marketing (CSM) Verbatim reports should be between 1-3 pages in length. CSM verbatim reports are word-for-word reports or summaries of actual sales talks, or presentations given or made to an individual or group of persons. CSM verbatim reports may cover talks or presentations that include, but are not limited to, conversations in which you are attempting to sell or market an item or a concept to another individual or group of persons. Each CSM verbatim report should begin with a paragraph describing the setting in which the sales and marketing experience took place. Each CSM verbatim report should conclude with a paragraph summarizing the Student’s perception of the result of the sales and marketing experience.
Dissertations should be between 60-150 pages in length and must include a bibliography with at least 20 references. A dissertation should introduce the theme and then in detail research the theme and provide in lay language the exposition or details of the theme. Footnotes and research notes should be noted numerically after each quote with the source listed at the end of the paper. The following is a great resource for dissertations: A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, Seventh Edition: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers (Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing) by Kate L. Turabian, Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb and Joseph M. Williams (Apr 15, 2007).
Ministry Projects should be between 35-50 pages in length. A Ministry Project should introduce the theme and then in detail research the theme and provide, in lay language, the exposition or details of the theme. Footnotes and research notes should be noted numerically after each quote with the source listed at the end of the paper.
Requirements for all types of submissions:
- Each submission must be received in Microsoft Word or compatible software.
- Each submission must be typewritten.
- Each submission must be double-spaced.
- Each submission should be typed using the Times New Roman or similar font style in a font size no smaller than 10 and no larger than 12.
- Each submission must include a completed Assignment Data Form.
- Each submission must include a title page.
Carefully review “Good Habits and Helpful Hints for Writing” found behind the tab labeled RESOURSES on the homepage. An Assignment Data Form must accompany each submission. This form is found behind the tab labeled Assignment Data Form on the homepage.
Carefully review the instructions provided on the Assignment Data Form for electronic mailing of assignments to ensure timely processing of submissions. Contact assignments@cutsedu.org/ directly with any questions concerning submissions.
Please note that the Student is responsible for keeping track of core courses, electives, alternates and seminars. Should a student purchase a seminar that is not applicable to the degree program, no refunds or transfers will be granted. Should a student submit more than the allowable number of electives or alternates, the Student will be responsible for the tuition cost associated with additional coursework.



